What is an STD?

A sexually transmitted infection and/or disease (STI/STD) is an infection that is spread through sexual contact. Some STDs affect the sexual organs, while others (such as HIV) can show up in other parts of the body.

The best protection against sexually transmitted diseases is to say “no” to sexual intercourse. If you choose to have sex, using condoms can protect you from STDs. You should commit to using condoms every time you have sex, whether vaginally, orally or anally. Also, limiting the number of sexual partners will help you avoid an STD. If you have sex with only one uninfected partner in a committed relationship, you are less likely to contract an STD.

People under the influence of drugs or alcohol often make decisions they would not otherwise make. Therefore, say “no” to drugs and alcohol to avoid making decisions under the influence, such as having unprotected sex.

Lastly, there are vaccinations for hepatitis B and human papillomavirus (HPV), which can be spread via sexual intercourse. Getting these vaccinations will protect you from contracting these diseases. It is particularly important for girls to get the HPV vaccine, as HPV is the leading cause of cervical cancer in women.

Get Tested

A lot of STIs/STDs are curable, but left untreated, they can cause serious health problems. At the same time, many STIs/STDs do not have immediate, visible symptoms. Getting tested is the best way to know if you are infected. Testing is free at many locations.

Ask your dotcor about ways to get tested and stay safe. To scheudle an appointment at the Health Department, call (865) 215-5370.  

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Get Vaccinated

Getting routine shots from your doctor is never fun, but protect yourself by getting vaccinated.

The HPV Vaccine is cancer prevention. Ask your doctor about what you can do to stay safe, or call 865-215-5150 to schedule a vaccination appointment at the Health Department.